See satru on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"śatru",
"śatru#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"शत्रु",
"शत्रु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "śatru",
"t": "enemy, foe, rival"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese śatru (“enemy, foe, rival”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शत्रु",
"t": "enemy, foe, rival"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese śatru (“enemy, foe, rival”), from Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ"
},
"expansion": "satru (Balinese script ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 28 23 0 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 28 23 0 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-satru-ban-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alus mider) enemy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meseh"
},
{
"word": "musuh"
}
]
}
],
"word": "satru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "satru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "satru",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦱꦠꦿꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦱꦠꦿꦸ"
],
"id": "en-satru-jv-romanization-15XoKhlw",
"links": [
[
"ꦱꦠꦿꦸ",
"ꦱꦠꦿꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "satru"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"शत्रु",
"शत्रु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शत्रु",
"t": "enemy, foe, rival"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "satru-satru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satru²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "satru (plural satru-satru or satru²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "enemy",
"word": "seteru"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"english": "But I say unto you, Love your enemies",
"ref": "1612, Albert Cornelius Ruyl, Translation of the Gospel of Matthew into Malay, 5:44:",
"text": "Tetapi aků beritau mů: berkaſſe akan ſatrů-mů",
"translation": "But I say unto you, Love your enemies",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of seteru (“enemy”)"
],
"id": "en-satru-ms-noun-kC-cvPoD",
"links": [
[
"seteru",
"seteru#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "satru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "satru # third-person plural perfect of satar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+satar"
},
"expansion": "satru\n# third-person plural perfect of satar",
"name": "mt-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-satru-mt-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsat.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atru"
}
],
"word": "satru"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"śatru",
"śatru#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"शत्रु",
"शत्रु#Sanskrit"
],
[
"seteru",
"seteru#Indonesian"
],
[
"sataru",
"sataru#Ternate"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "śatru",
"t": "enemy, foe, rival"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese śatru (“enemy, foe, rival”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शत्रु",
"t": "enemy, foe, rival"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "seteru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian seteru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "sataru"
},
"expansion": "Ternate sataru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese śatru (“enemy, foe, rival”) Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”). Cognate with Indonesian seteru, Ternate sataru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "satru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-satru-su-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foe"
],
"id": "en-satru-su-noun-RgjFLNRq",
"links": [
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
],
[
35,
40
]
],
"english": "sworn enemy (literally, \"inherited enemy\")",
"text": "satru kabuyutan",
"translation": "sworn enemy (literally, \"inherited enemy\")",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"id": "en-satru-su-noun-HbFH-iKr",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
]
]
}
],
"word": "satru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"śatru",
"śatru#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"शत्रु",
"शत्रु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "śatru",
"t": "enemy, foe, rival"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese śatru (“enemy, foe, rival”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शत्रु",
"t": "enemy, foe, rival"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese śatru (“enemy, foe, rival”), from Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ"
},
"expansion": "satru (Balinese script ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese nouns",
"Balinese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Balinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alus mider) enemy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meseh"
},
{
"word": "musuh"
}
]
}
],
"word": "satru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "satru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "satru",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦱꦠꦿꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦱꦠꦿꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦱꦠꦿꦸ",
"ꦱꦠꦿꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "satru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"शत्रु",
"शत्रु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शत्रु",
"t": "enemy, foe, rival"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "satru-satru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satru²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "satru (plural satru-satru or satru²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "enemy",
"word": "seteru"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay obsolete forms",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"english": "But I say unto you, Love your enemies",
"ref": "1612, Albert Cornelius Ruyl, Translation of the Gospel of Matthew into Malay, 5:44:",
"text": "Tetapi aků beritau mů: berkaſſe akan ſatrů-mů",
"translation": "But I say unto you, Love your enemies",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of seteru (“enemy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"seteru",
"seteru#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "satru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "satru # third-person plural perfect of satar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+satar"
},
"expansion": "satru\n# third-person plural perfect of satar",
"name": "mt-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese non-lemma forms",
"Maltese verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Maltese/atru",
"Rhymes:Maltese/atru/2 syllables"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsat.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atru"
}
],
"word": "satru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms borrowed from Old Javanese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"śatru",
"śatru#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"शत्रु",
"शत्रु#Sanskrit"
],
[
"seteru",
"seteru#Indonesian"
],
[
"sataru",
"sataru#Ternate"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "śatru",
"t": "enemy, foe, rival"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese śatru (“enemy, foe, rival”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शत्रु",
"t": "enemy, foe, rival"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "seteru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian seteru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "sataru"
},
"expansion": "Ternate sataru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese śatru (“enemy, foe, rival”) Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”). Cognate with Indonesian seteru, Ternate sataru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "satru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foe"
],
"links": [
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sundanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
],
[
35,
40
]
],
"english": "sworn enemy (literally, \"inherited enemy\")",
"text": "satru kabuyutan",
"translation": "sworn enemy (literally, \"inherited enemy\")",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
]
]
}
],
"word": "satru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for satru meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alus mider",
"path": [
"satru"
],
"section": "Balinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "satru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alus mider",
"path": [
"satru"
],
"section": "Balinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "satru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'satru # third-person plural perfect of satar' in 'satru # third-person plural perfect of satar'",
"path": [
"satru"
],
"section": "Maltese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "satru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.